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Exclusive Netbettor Texas Hold'em Article:

"If there's a hand that can make you feel like you're zigging instead of zagging, ace high is certainly the one".

Playing Ace High Part I
Ace High on the Flop

One thing that gives most aspiring limit hold ‘em players fits is trying to figure out just how to play an unimproved ace-high starting hand once the flop drops. The reason for this is two fold. First, it’s a situation that comes up frequently. While some people may be find themselves confused on how to play the nuts on the flop, the fact is that this only happens once in a blue moon. Flopping ace high, however, sometimes seems to happen just about every other hand. Second, no matter what you do it frequently feels like you made the wrong move. You bet (or raise) with an unimproved AK on the flop, somehow end up paying another big bet to showdown, and the calling station in the three-seat proudly flips over his unimproved pocket 6’s to drag the pot. Or, you have that same AK, fold when all hell breaks loose on the flop, and sit there horrified as a queen high busted flush drags the cookies at the showdown. If there’s a hand that can make you feel like you’re zigging instead of zagging, ace high is certainly the one.

This week we’re going to take a look at those pesky ace high hands, and see what we can do about getting you to play them optimally. As usual, we’ll look at the factors you need to consider before you make your move (be it call, raise or muck), and demonstrate how you should weigh each of these factors.

Factor 1) Take into account the size of the pot
Sound familiar? If you’re a regular visitor to our site, it probably does. Yet, it bears repeating. As always, you absolutely have to weigh the size of the pot into your decision making. If you have Aheart Jheart in the big blind, raise after three callers have limped, and see a flop of Tspade 9spade 5club, you can almost always check and fold and feel good about it. If, however, you have that same Aheart Jheart in a fired-up game, where people are routinely two or three-betting pre-flop with marginal-to-bad hands, and there’s 21 small bets in the pot when you see that Tspade 9spade 5club flop, you’re probably going to have to peel a card (or, in extreme case, actually raise). Remember, the bigger the pot the more risks you should take to increase your chances of winning it.

Factor 2) Know your opponents.
I know, I know—you’re four-tabling the Party 3-6, and have absolutely no idea how any of your opponents play. Not only have you not been paying attention, but you wouldn’t have time to pay attention even if you wanted to. Believe me, I know that feeling. If you’re multi-tabling the online game you’ll often have no idea if your opponent is the second coming of Stu Ungar or another loud-mouthed fish who’s greatest joy at the poker table comes from figuring new ways to spell ‘fuck’ in the chat box.

That being said, you’ll sometimes find people who will play their hands in a very predictable manner if you raised before the flop. Some will almost always check raise with top pair or better, but will lead out with a flush or straight draw. Others will bluff routinely at ‘baby flops’ (flops that are ten high or smaller), but will tone it down if the flop brings an ace or king. When you can find these tendencies, be sure to exploit them .

Factor 3) Account for the number of players in the pot.
This, my friends, is tres importante. Simply put, there is probably no other hold ‘em hand that is more sensitive to the number of players in the pot than ace high. Consider: you have A Q offsuit, and raise in the cut-off after everyone folds. Both the small blind and big blind call. Now the flop comes 8club 4spade 3spade. Both check to you.

At this point you probably feel pretty good about your hand. Could the 4 or the 3 have hit one of your opponents? Yeah, that’s possible. But it’s somewhat unlikely, and even if someone did catch a piece of the flop you likely have a 25% chance of improving to a winning hand by the river. In any case, when both opponents check you have a complete no-brainer bet here. In fact, I would he hard pressed indeed to construct an argument for checking here.

"As a rule you play ace-high in a more straightforward manner as the number of players contesting the pot increase".

But now let’s change things around. You have that same A Q offsuit, and find yourself embroiled in a seven way pot for one bet each. Again you’re in the cut-off, and again the flop comes 8club 4spade 3spade. All check to you.

What should you do? Check!!! The one reason to bet here would be if you had the ace of spades, and felt confident that betting here would prompt your opponents to all check to you on the turn, thereby allowing you to see the river for free. If this isn’t going to happen, just let it go by. One of the main reasons you bet in the first example is because you have every right to assume your hand is currently best right now, and a bet on the flop will greatly improve your chances of winning unimproved (either by taking the pot right there, or by showing down the best hand on the river). In this second scenario you are not going to win with ace high. It’s a zoo pot, which means the best hand at the river is taking it down—and that best hand won’t be a no-pair hand. If the pot had been raised pre-flop you could make a case for betting, since the pot is so big (14 small bets if we assume seven players) that it’s worth tossing out one small bet if it has a chance of getting you a free card on the turn, or perhaps protecting your hand. But in a seven small bet pot, with seven players currently active, the risk just isn’t worth the reward.

As a rule you play ace-high in a more straightforward manner as the number of players contesting the pot increase. The reasoning goes like this; let’s say you’re up against just one opponent, and you have AJ. The flop comes nine high, and you suspect that if you ran out the turn and the river (with no betting) against your opponent's unseen hand that you will win unimproved about 60% of the time. Now, there’s nothing wrong with that reasoning. In fact, 60% is probably close. But, as the number of players increases, the chances that you will finish with the best hand decreases exponentially.. Against 5 players, for example, you usually won’t find your hand holding up 16% of the time. Not only could someone have already caught a pair, but someone may catch a pair later on in the hand. Also, with more players in the greater the chance that your hand has been put in a ‘reverse domination’ situation (an example of this would be when AK goes up against K6, and a six drops on the flop. The AK had the K6 dominated pre-flop, but with the six on the flop the K6 now has the AK drawing to three outs).

To encapsulate: As more players join the fray, your chances of winning with ace-high go down faster than the reward for winning goes up. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel compelled to bully the field with an unimproved AK on the flop if you have a gaggle of callers active in the hand. The fact that you raised pre-flop is not a justification for betting the flop with what is now a mediocre hand.

Next week we’ll look take a deeper look into playing ace high on the flop, and work in some more sample hands. Until then, good luck!

Return to Exclusive Netbettor Poker Articles

Other Poker Strategy Articles:
Part II: Ace High on the Flop cont.
Part III: Ace High on the Turn
Part IV: Ace High on the River